Two Treatises of Government
1689 · text from The Works of John Locke, 1823
Locke's answer to Robert Filmer's divine right of kings, and his account of the state of nature, property, consent and the limits of civil government.
John Locke (1632–1704) published the Two Treatises anonymously in 1689. The first tears down Sir Robert Filmer’s claim that kings inherit Adam’s authority. The second asks where lawful power comes from and finds it in the consent of the governed. Its chapter “Of Property” argues that a man owns what he mixes his labour with, and that government exists to protect that property.
This copy is the public-domain text of volume V of the 1823 Works of John Locke, prepared by Rod Hay for the McMaster University Archive of the History of Economic Thought (216 pages).